We all get anxious or feel anxiety or get worried during stressful circumstances like before an interview or exam. This is a normal thing. However, if you often feel anxiety and it negatively affects your life then it is a disorder that needs attention. Anxiety also includes other equally significant factors like heredity and psychological traits.
Often it is found that women tend to suffer from anxiety disorders and anxiety depression a lot more than men do. Most of the psychological theories suggest that it is the effect of steroids that marks this exception. However, extended research carried out on studying how women respond and emote to stress anxiety, reveals that women go through a diverse assortment of stressful life events that are filled with an extended level of anxiety and depression as opposed to men.
The observed stressful behavior that is found in children is dependent on several factors that cause anxiety and depression. Such children may be suffering from severe disabilities due to severe anxiety causing problems like autism, Rett syndrome, PDD, PDD-NOS, ADHD and Asperger Syndrome.
Within the field of psychology, several major theories tend to explain related areas that lead to severe anxiety like,
- Psycho-dynamic anxiety evoking factors
- Psycho-analytic anxiety evoking factors
- Behavioral attributes that lead to anxiety disorder
- Cognitive disparities which influence symptoms of anxiety disorder
Nature of Anxiety Disorders
The first and foremost thing that can be said about anxiety disorders is that it is heterogeneous. Hence the various factors that lead to anxiety and depression tend to vary in the relative role they play in this context. Some of the typical anxiety disorders include panic disorders and these often show traces of a very strong genetic link. However, the actual responsible genes that cause these symptoms of anxiety disorder are not yet known. Other than panic disorders most other kinds of anxiety depression are caused by factors that are rooted in the stressful events of the day to day life.
Manifestations of Anxiety Depression
Anxiety disorders are possibly the most common and frequent manifestations of anxiety depression. Anxiety disorders comprise a distinctive set of conditions that characterize extreme anxiety. In fact anxiety is one of the prime factors that initiate mood disorders and mood disturbances causing emotionally charged stress anxiety.
Anxiety is often taken to be the pathological equivalent of the normal fear that healthy individuals may experience on different occasions in the day to day life. Stress anxiety manifests itself in the form of mood disorders. It also leads to disturbances of social behavior, and thinking and hindrance in normal physiological actions.
Panic disorder also falls within this category of manifestations of stress anxiety. Patients who have a history of agoraphobia may have greater chances of contracting symptoms of anxiety disorder. On the other hand, patients suffering from agoraphobia may either have panic or stress disorder or both. Secondary manifestations of anxiety disorder include specific phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder.
Talking of anxiety depression, severe anxiety, stress anxiety and anxiety disorders, are symptoms that are omnipresent across all human cultures. Stress disorders particularly tend to have a longitudinal course. The symptoms of anxiety disorder are characterized by an onset at a very early age, repetitive and relapsing illness along with a chronic nature and also not to forget regular and revisiting periods of disability that hamper social and professional life. Moreover, agoraphobia may also be associated with suicidal tendencies in the patient who is suffering from severe anxiety.
Common panic attack syndromes in anxiety depression and severe anxiety disorders
Panic attack particularly refers to an acute stage of intense discomfort, severe anxiety and fear that manifests several psychological as well as physical symptoms of anxiety disorder. These stress anxiety symptoms include,
- Sweating and palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Severe trembling
- A feeling of smothering and choking
- Dizziness and chest pain
- Gastrointestinal distress
- Nausea followed by vomiting
- Blushing and chills
- Hot flashes and a tingling sensation from time to time
How to deal with Anxiety and Behavioral disorders?
Treatment of Behavioral disorders carries through a series of steps including psychotherapy, hospitalization, medications and self-help.
- Psychotherapy is a treatment that is often chosen by people to deal with anxiety and the associated behavioral disorders. This process teaches the patients new and effective ways of coping with the situation, regulating their emotions in a better way, and coping with other significant changes that occur in their lives.
- Hospitalization is chosen particularly to treat people suffering from behavioral disorders of the borderline kind. These are people suffering from severe kinds of depression which may at times get fatal.
- As far as medications for behavioral disorders are concerned, commonly used medicines are high-potency neuroleptics, anti-anxiety and antidepressant agents, etc.
- Self-help, though not much encouraged by many medical practitioners in the field, yet encouraging the individual to gain confidence and social support can help them emerge faster out of the anxiety disorder in the first place.